ANALYSIS OF THE ARTICULAR LOAD ON THE LOWER LIMBS DURING BACKFLIP

ABSTRACT Introduction: Sports injuries restrict the acquisition of optimal results and represent a great threat to athlete's physical health, lower limb being most prominent, mainly those caused by landing. Objective: Use biomechanics analyze joint load limbs during landing process in gymnastics backflip, establishing movement control reducing risk injury. Methods: The male athletes National Gymnastics Team were selected as research objects, three-dimensional backflip (BS) motion trajectory was completed after completed, vertical ground reaction force (VGRF) muscle electromyography (EMG) collected, human multi-body system model platform action with help simulation software. Results: Statistics show that gymnasts train more intensively competition or daily training, performing than 200 landings per week, factor increases athletes. Conclusion: is high, which will cause certain injury, specific measures can be taken it. Level evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation treatment outcomes.